Photosynthesis – A brief Introduction

Photosynthesis is a process that converts carbon dioxide into organic compounds, especially sugars, using the energy from sunlight. Photosynthesis occurs in plants, algae, and many species of Bacteria, but not in Archaea. Photosynthetic organisms are called photoautotrophs, since they can create their own food. In plants, algae and cyanobacteria photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and water, releasing oxygen as a waste product.

Mycotoxins in Animal Feeds

Mycotoxin is a toxin produced by an organism of the fungus kingdom, which includes mushrooms, molds and yeasts. Most fungi are aerobic (use oxygen). Fungi are found almost everywhere in extremely small quantities because of their spores, and are most commonly microscopically small. They consume organic matter, wherever humidity and temperature are sufficient. Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by certain species of fungi growing under specific environmental conditions.

Once More Went Off My Calender Year


Once More Went Off My Calender Year

Some Silent Needs, Some Violent Deeds

Became History In The Diary Fair, Some Salient Thoughts Colored 

My Life Some Fearing Griefs made Them Wipe

But The Best Of Them is Still in Choice

Fata adhoc lecturers demand regularization

Adhoc lecturers of the province and Federally Administrated Tribal Areas (Fata) on Saturday held a protest demonstration against their non-regularization of their job at Sher Shah Suri road opposite Cantonment Railway Station. They threatened that if they were not regularized they would launch a series of protest demonstration including protest sit-in outside Chief Minister’s House […]